AMD’s Ryzen Threadripper series has consistently been a benchmark for high-end desktop (HEDT) processors, delivering unparalleled multi-core performance for power users, content creators, and professionals. The Ryzen Threadripper 9980X and 9970X represent some of the most powerful offerings in this line, boasting massive core counts and exceptional processing capabilities.
In this comprehensive review, we will dive deep into the architecture, performance metrics, real-world applications, benchmarks, and pricing of the Threadripper 9980X and 9970X. Whether you are a video editor, 3D animator, software developer, or enthusiast looking to build a powerhouse machine, understanding these processors is essential.
Overview of AMD Ryzen Threadripper 9980X and 9970X
Specifications at a Glance
| Feature | Ryzen Threadripper 9980X | Ryzen Threadripper 9970X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 16 cores / 32 threads | 12 cores / 24 threads |
| Base Clock Speed | 3.5 GHz | 3.5 GHz |
| Boost Clock Speed | Up to 4.5 GHz | Up to 4.4 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 32 MB | 32 MB |
| TDP | 250W | 180W |
| Socket | TR4 (sTR4) | TR4 (sTR4) |
| PCIe Lanes | 64 PCIe 3.0 lanes | 64 PCIe 3.0 lanes |
| Memory Support | Quad-channel DDR4-2933 | Quad-channel DDR4-2933 |
What Sets Them Apart?
Both processors target enthusiasts and professionals demanding high multi-threaded performance. The 9980X features 16 cores, while the 9970X offers 12 cores, both supporting simultaneous multithreading (SMT) for 32 and 24 threads, respectively.
Architecture and Design
Zen+ Architecture
Both processors are based on AMD’s Zen+ microarchitecture, an iteration on the original Zen design. The Zen+ architecture brings improvements in clock speeds, latency reductions, and power efficiency compared to its predecessor.
Socket and Platform
The Threadripper 9980X and 9970X use the TR4 socket, compatible with AMD’s X399 chipset motherboards. These platforms support quad-channel DDR4 memory and a vast number of PCIe lanes, making them suitable for multi-GPU setups and high-speed storage solutions.
Performance Benchmarks
Multi-Core Performance
The 9980X shines in heavily multi-threaded workloads like video rendering, 3D modeling, and scientific simulations due to its 16 cores and 32 threads. The 9970X, with slightly fewer cores, still delivers impressive performance but at a lower power draw.
- Cinebench R20: The 9980X scores around 9000 points, showcasing its ability to handle parallel tasks effortlessly.
- Blender: Rendering times are significantly reduced compared to mainstream desktop CPUs.
Single-Core Performance
While not primarily designed for single-threaded tasks, both CPUs maintain respectable single-core performance, with boost clocks hitting 4.4-4.5 GHz, ensuring snappy performance in less parallel workloads.
Real-World Application Performance
Content Creation
Video editors using Adobe Premiere Pro and DaVinci Resolve benefit from the processors’ ability to handle multiple streams and effects with ease. The high core count reduces render times dramatically.
Software Development
Compiling large codebases, running multiple virtual machines, and containerized workloads become faster and more efficient.
Gaming
Though not primarily gaming CPUs, they perform well in gaming scenarios but are generally overkill for pure gaming rigs.
Power Consumption and Cooling
Power Draw
The 9980X has a rated TDP of 250W, which is significant but justified by its performance. The 9970X, with 180W TDP, offers better power efficiency but slightly reduced performance.
Cooling Solutions
Both processors require robust cooling solutions, ideally high-end air coolers or liquid cooling setups to maintain optimal temperatures and stable boost clocks.
Pricing and Value
When launched, these processors were positioned in the premium segment, with the 9980X retailing around $1500 and the 9970X closer to $1200. For professionals who demand the performance, this price point is justifiable given the time saved in workflows.
Comparison with Competitors
Intel Core X-Series
Intel’s HEDT offerings often compete with Threadripper in core counts and price. However, AMD’s superior multi-threaded performance and better price-to-performance ratio make the 9980X and 9970X compelling options.
AMD’s Own Ryzen Lineup
Compared to mainstream Ryzen CPUs, Threadripper processors offer far more PCIe lanes, memory channels, and cores, catering to a different market segment.
Summary and Verdict
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 9980X and 9970X remain powerhouse CPUs for creators and professionals who need unmatched multi-core performance. Their high core counts, strong multi-threading capabilities, and platform features justify their premium pricing for those who can leverage their full potential.
FAQs
Who should buy the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X or 9970X?
Professionals involved in heavy multi-threaded workloads such as 3D rendering, video editing, and scientific computing who require high core counts and large memory bandwidth.
Can these CPUs handle gaming?
Yes, but they are overkill for gaming. Mainstream Ryzen or Intel CPUs offer better price-to-performance for gaming.
What cooling solutions are recommended?
High-performance air coolers or custom/all-in-one liquid cooling systems to manage heat effectively.
Are these processors compatible with mainstream motherboards?
No, they require TR4 socket motherboards with X399 chipset designed for Threadripper CPUs.
How do the 9980X and 9970X compare to Intel’s HEDT CPUs?
AMD generally offers better multi-threaded performance and value, though Intel may have slight edges in some single-threaded tasks.
What is the memory support on these CPUs?
They support quad-channel DDR4 memory up to 2933 MHz, enabling high memory bandwidth.
Are these CPUs future-proof?
For multi-core workloads, yes. However, they use PCIe 3.0 rather than PCIe 4.0 or 5.0, which newer platforms may support.
Conclusion
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper 9980X and 9970X continue to demonstrate why AMD is a force in the HEDT market. With their massive core counts, excellent multi-threaded performance, and platform capabilities, they are ideal choices for professionals who demand the best performance. While expensive and power-hungry, the productivity gains they offer can justify the investment for many.